{"id":8481,"date":"2024-08-01T16:08:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/?page_id=8481"},"modified":"2024-08-01T16:09:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:09:33","slug":"ecologie-microbienne-fonctionnelle-du-gene-a-lecosysteme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/en\/research\/research-teams\/environmental-microbiology-bioprocesses-meb\/functional-microbial-ecology-from-gene-to-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"Functional microbial ecology from gene to ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8481\" class=\"elementor elementor-8481\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680c00bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"680c00bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2b89c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d2b89c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f879b29 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f879b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Functional microbial ecology from gene to ecosystem<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236871db elementor-widget__width-initial breadcrumb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"236871db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"> <div class=\"breadcrumb-container theme1\">\n\n            <ol>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n    \"itemListElement\": []\n}<\/script>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .breadcrumb-container {\n            font-size: 13px;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container ul {\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li {\n            box-sizing: unset;\n            display: inline-block;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li a {\n            box-sizing: unset;\n            padding: 0 10px;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container {\n            font-size: 16px !important;\n                    }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li a {\n            color: #f0f0f0 !important;\n            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<script>\n            <\/script>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f3ea07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23f3ea07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c82ee8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48c82ee8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a7fc2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29a7fc2b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa7d82c elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7aa7d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\">L\u2019exploration de la biodiversit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins permet de caract\u00e9riser le monde microbien pr\u00e9sent mais n\u2019apporte pas d&rsquo;indications sur les fonctionnements de ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">En parall\u00e8le \u00e0 la description du monde microbien, les activit\u00e9s de recherche de l\u2019\u00e9quipe MEB viseront \u00e0 comprendre le r\u00f4le de ce compartiment microbien dans les transferts de mati\u00e8re et d\u2019\u00e9nergie dans l\u2019environnement marin. A partir d\u2019organismes mod\u00e8les ou de petits consortia sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, la bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique li\u00e9e aux m\u00e9tabolismes microbiens sera un sujet particuli\u00e8rement d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Parmi ces m\u00e9tabolismes, la compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fixation du CO2 chez des organismes autotrophes (origine des \u00e9lectrons, thermodynamique des r\u00e9actions\u2026), les voies \u00ab\u00a0paradoxales\u00a0\u00bb du cycle du m\u00e9thane (e.g. oxydation ana\u00e9robie) et du mercure (e.g. m\u00e9thylation oxique), ou des m\u00e9canismes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectro-microbiologie (mutualismes microbiens, transfert des \u00e9lectrons,&#8230;) permettra de mieux appr\u00e9hender les dynamiques de ces biotopes. Des m\u00e9tabolismes et traits fonctionnels sp\u00e9cifiques, comme par exemple la bioluminescence, seront suivis depuis l&rsquo;isolement de nouvelles souches jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019impact sur la communaut\u00e9. Au travers de la description de nouvelles voies m\u00e9taboliques, seront abord\u00e9es les transformations et interactions microbiennes \u00e0 l\u2019interface entre les cycles des \u00e9l\u00e9ments (C avec la pompe bio ou le m\u00e9thane, N, Fe, H), ainsi que la d\u00e9couverte de facteurs de contr\u00f4le naturels dans l\u2019environnement.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">Parmi ces facteurs, les virus jouent \u00e0 la fois un r\u00f4le de vecteurs de l\u2019information g\u00e9n\u00e9tique dans l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, mais \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le de facteur de contr\u00f4le dans la dynamique des communaut\u00e9s. Ces \u00e9tudes se feront sur une micro-echelle en lien avec le fonctionnement de la communaut\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">These studies will benefit from the tools developed within the team, in particular comprehensive analytical tools (GC, HPLC, MS) for measuring activities under extreme conditions, and automated culture platforms for reproducing the most complex environmental conditions (hyperthermophilic, micro-aerobic, alkalophilic, anaerobic, hyperbaric, etc.) in a controlled and instrumented way. Molecular approaches (genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics and proteomics) will also enable these problems to be tackled from the various aspects of biology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34081859 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34081859\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef761fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ef761fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Share on :<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4440f005 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle 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[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4489,"parent":8456,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8481","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"mio.osupytheas.fr","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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