{"id":15491,"date":"2024-10-24T11:27:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T09:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/?page_id=15491"},"modified":"2024-11-08T13:49:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T12:49:17","slug":"hope","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/en\/production\/our-projects\/seas-and-oceans-global-change\/hope\/","title":{"rendered":"HOPE - How do diazotrophs shape the ocean's biological carbon pump?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15491\" class=\"elementor elementor-15491\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63298c08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63298c08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795a0e6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"795a0e6f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0d366a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f0d366a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HOPE - How do diazotrophs shape the ocean's biological carbon pump?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339ac382 elementor-widget__width-initial breadcrumb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"339ac382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"> <div class=\"breadcrumb-container theme1\">\n\n            <ol>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n    \"itemListElement\": []\n}<\/script>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .breadcrumb-container {\n            font-size: 13px;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container ul {\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li {\n            box-sizing: unset;\n            display: inline-block;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li a {\n            box-sizing: unset;\n            padding: 0 10px;\n        }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container {\n            font-size: 16px !important;\n                    }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li a {\n            color: #f0f0f0 !important;\n            font-size: 16px !important;\n            line-height: 16px !important;\n                    }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li .separator {\n            color: #f0f0f0 !important;\n            font-size: 16px !important;\n                    }\n\n        .breadcrumb-container li:last-child .separator {\n            display: none;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .breadcrumb-container.theme1 li {\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 0;\n        }\n        .breadcrumb-container.theme1 a {\n            background: ;\n            display: inline-block;\n            margin: 0 5px;\n            padding: 5px 10px;\n            text-decoration: none;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n        <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .breadcrumb-container{}\r\n.breadcrumb-container ul{}\r\n.breadcrumb-container li{}\r\n.breadcrumb-container a{\r\n\tfont-weight:300;\r\n\tline-height:23px !important;\r\n}\r\n.breadcrumb-container .separator{}\r\n    <\/style>\n    <script>\n            <\/script>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e0e53a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e0e53a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cead8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cead8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong><span class=\"--l alignedSentenceHighlight-module--alignedSentenceHighlight--e599c alignedSentenceHighlight-module--partialHighlightAnimationWeb--324f1 bg-[#E1F0F5] text-[#25282D] sentence_highlight\">From the single cell to the ecosystem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe32a65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe32a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #184772;\"><strong>PI <\/strong>: <a href=\"mailto:sophie.bonnet@mio.osupytheas.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Sophie Bonnet<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250fb5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"250fb5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LogoHope2.webp\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-15496\" alt=\"Project HOPE logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LogoHope2.webp 369w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LogoHope2-294x300.webp 294w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LogoHope2-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c9748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43c9748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"--l alignedSentenceHighlight-module--alignedSentenceHighlight--e599c alignedSentenceHighlight-module--partialHighlightAnimationWeb--324f1 bg-[#E1F0F5] text-[#25282D] sentence_highlight\" style=\"color: #184772;\">HOPE's ambition is to study the role of our tropical and subtropical oceans in carbon sequestration, using innovative approaches that examine processes occurring at different spatio-temporal scales.<\/span><\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/hope-erc-158395.webflow.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The website<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc2a808 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc2a808\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e1120 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16e1120\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ba9ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21ba9ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our objectives<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0adee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e0adee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our 3 specific objectives are as follows:<\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">To determine how various diazotrophs aggregate, sink and are remineralised using the SOCRATE automated experimental water column designed for this project,<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">To determine the pathways by which organic C derived from diazotrophs is exported to the deep ocean using a pioneering approach combining single-cell isotope analyses, in-depth microbiological characterisation of sinking particles and geochemical balances during seasonal oceanographic campaigns,<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">To study how environmental factors control the whole process, from the surface diazotroph community to its final export to the deep ocean, by deploying a state-of-the-art autonomous platform, unique in that it takes synoptic measurements both in and below the euphotic zone at high resolution (hourly\/daily).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588183c e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"588183c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6327719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6327719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeColonneSocrate.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15568\" alt=\"Hope Project - Socrates column\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeColonneSocrate.png 884w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeColonneSocrate-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeColonneSocrate-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeColonneSocrate-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce2bcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ce2bcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeCDT.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15567\" alt=\"Hope Project - CTD\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeCDT.png 500w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeCDT-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeCDT-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa5ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0aa5ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeBoueeAutonomeSmart.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15566\" alt=\"Hope Project - Autonomous Smart Buoy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeBoueeAutonomeSmart.png 500w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeBoueeAutonomeSmart-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/HopeBoueeAutonomeSmart-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c77cad4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c77cad4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266e584 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"266e584\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1f9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba1f9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"hopevv\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our physical strategy: the HOPE-VV project<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13cb47e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13cb47e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-953bdda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"953bdda\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f3dbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12f3dbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Physical processes also contribute to carbon storage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to the gravitational sedimentation of CO, physical mechanisms also transport suspended particles and particles that sink to depth. These include several processes acting on different spatial and temporal scales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, unlike the horizontal components of 3D ocean currents, which are generally well known, their vertical components (vertical velocities, VVs) remain largely uncharacterised, even though they influence the transfer of carbon from the surface to the deep ocean. Direct in situ measurement of VVs is currently one of the greatest challenges facing physical oceanography.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To fill this knowledge gap, our physics team has recently developed innovative technologies for directly measuring VV in situ. As part of the HOPE-VV project (PI : <a href=\"mailto:anne.pentreko@mio.osupytheas.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Anne Petrenko<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/hope-erc-158395.webflow.io\/the-hope-project#anchor-link-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we propose to deploy and apply these new methods to add a physical component to the HOPE biogeochemical project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f3bda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73f3bda\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f8ed5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f8ed5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15494\" alt=\"HOPE-VV Group\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1-1320x990.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG20240907105420-2048x1536-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ae279 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63ae279\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2835d7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2835d7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The HOPE-VV project is funded by AMIDEX<\/strong><\/h4><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16957 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-300x80.png\" alt=\"AMIDEX LOGO\" width=\"300\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-1024x273.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-1536x409.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-2048x546.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-18x5.png 18w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo-amidex-1320x352.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1940545 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1940545\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce90b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce90b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our study site<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7640017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7640017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SiteHope.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15581\" alt=\"Hope Project : The study site\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SiteHope.png 500w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SiteHope-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SiteHope-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SiteHope-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88a776f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88a776f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">The HOPE and HOPE-VV projects will take place at two carefully selected study sites, which are distinguished by the diversity of their diazotrophic communities, trophic regimes and physical conditions.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff7c581 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff7c581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce5f024 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce5f024\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ec9a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8ec9a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_-300x116.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-15510\" alt=\"European Union ERC logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_-1024x396.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LOGO_ERC-FLAG_EU_.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c86e07a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c86e07a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ab6a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19ab6a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/h4><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #184772;\">The HOPE project is funded by the European Union<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6baf158b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6baf158b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1da87d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1da87d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Share on :<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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